It was developed to provide both short and reliable scales based on a person's answers to access state and trait anxiety. It is offered and translated in twelve languages: English, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Thai. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory is a test/questionnaire given to adults that shows how strong a person’s feelings of anxiety are. After the inventory had been developed it underwent research to determine if it could be concluded as a valid source of assessment before it could be taken any further. Some of the information used in the inventory was taken from other forms of measurement, and in the case of The Affect Adjective Check List (AACL), was even subject to the slight change of its current adjectives. The inventory was developed in a way so that it could be one set of questions that when given the proper direction, could be applied towards the assessment of a specific type of anxiety. It was developed as a method to assess two types of anxiety, state and trait, in the fields of practice and research. It underwent revision to its current form in 1983. Lushene also contributed to its development. 6.3 Six-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6)Ĭharles Spielberger was not alone in creating the STAI, R.L.6.2 State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI).It is used to aid diagnosis in clinical and other medical settings, including the differential diagnosis of anxiety and depression. The STAI requires a sixth grade reading level. Alternate forms of the STAI have been developed, including a short-form version (STAI-6) as well as a child form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC). These include the State-Trait Anger Scale (STAS) and the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI). Spielberger also created other self-report state-trait scales purported to measure various other emotions and dispositions. Their goal in creating the inventory was to create a set of questions that could be applied towards differentiating between the temporary condition of "state anxiety" and the more general and long-standing quality of "trait anxiety." This was a new development because all other questionnaires focused on one type of anxiety at the time. The STAI was developed by psychologists Charles Spielberger, R.L. Its most current revision is Form Y and it is offered in more than 40 languages. Higher scores are positively correlated with higher levels of anxiety. The STAI measures two types of anxiety – state anxiety and trait anxiety. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ( STAI) is a psychological inventory consisting of 40 self-report items on a 4-point Likert scale.
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